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The Lord Chancellor's and Law Officers' Departmental Report 1998-1999

The Court Service

Objective
Customer service
Cost recovery
Criminal business
Civil business
Tribunals
Court Service Management
Equal opportunities and recruitment
Investors in People
Information technology
The environment
Energy and accommodation
Estate management and court building
Recycling and re-use


The Court Service exists to carry out the administrative and support work of courts and tribunals and to promote their impartial and efficient operation.

The Court Service supports the judiciary in the exercise of their functions and it works closely with them in promoting the impartial and efficient operation of the courts. It consults the judiciary in preparing its plans before they are submitted to the Lord Chancellor for approval, and on all major initiatives and changes affecting the operation of the courts.

Further information on the work of the Court Service can be found in the Court Service Annual Report 1996/97.


The Court Service
Southside
105 Victoria Street
London
SW1E 6QT

Tel: 0171 210-2266
Fax: 0171 210-1797

Web: www.courtservice.gov.uk

Objective

In meeting its purpose, the Court Service aims to provide a good quality service in a cost- effective manner. In doing this, it will:

  • provide a courteous, reliable and accurate service, relevant information and suitable facilities
  • complete all administrative processes promptly
  • reduce waiting times for trial or hearing
  • reduce the cost of the services we provide
  • achieve full cost recovery in the civil courts

Performance against the objective is measured by the Court Service's key performance indicators (KPIs), which are set out below, together with targets and forecast performance in 1997/98. The majority of the KPIs were revised for 1997/98 but it has been possible to calculate what performance would have been in 1995/96 and 1996/97 had these KPIs been in existence and details of this performance are also set out below.

MAJOR INITIATIVES, POLICY REFORMS AND PLANS

Customer service

The Court Service continues to be committed to the principles of the Citizen's Charter and to delivering high standards of service to all court users. A number of initiatives are being undertaken to continue to improve our service.

The Citizen's Charter Unit has directed that all Charters should be reviewed, in consultation with users, two years after publication and, if significant changes have taken place in the interim, should be revised. The Court Service is now reviewing the Charter for Court Users, which was published in 1995. It has sought the views of those who use the courts and representative organisations, such as the National Association of Victim Support Schemes. The Court Service will take these views into account when revising the Charter. The first draft of the revised Charter will be available early in 1998 and it is hoped to publish the final version in Autumn 1998.
View Table
TABLE 2: Court Service Key Performance Indicators

Cost recovery

The 1996/97 Appropriation in Aid target for the civil courts was achieved with income of £267.9m against a target of £260m. Income in 1997/98 is forecast to be £321m against a target of £314m.

Criminal business

  • Outstanding cases - There were 25,404 outstanding cases in the Crown Court at the end of March 1997 compared with 23,757 at the end of March 1996. Although an increase, this is still well below the total of 31,293 outstanding cases at the end of March 1994. It should also be set in the context of a 5.2% increase in committals for trial between the 1995/96 and 1996/97 financial year.
  • Receipts in the financial year to October 1997 are 14.4% up on the same period in 1996.
  • Sittings - The number of outstanding cases is forecast to rise only slightly, to 26,000 because it is anticipated that 90,800 days will be sat 3,800 more than originally planned. This level of sittings compares with 89,125 days sat in 1996/97 which was itself a record high.
  • Average waiting times for bail and custody cases stood at 13.1 weeks and 8.5 weeks respectively in the financial year to October 1997, compared with 13.6/9.2 weeks respectively in 1996/97 and 16.3/11.4 weeks in 1995/96. Reducing waiting times and delays remain a priority in 1998/99 when it is planned to sit 87,000 days.

Civil business

The Court Service is continuing to work with LCD HQ to develop new policy and procedure for handling civil cases in line with Lord Woolf's recommendations. Case management is the central theme of the reforms. Monitoring adherence to bespoke or fixed timetables to trial will be supported by an IT system. The system is being developed with the assistance of the Department's PFI supplier, Electronic Data Services Ltd (EDS).

Part IV of the Family Law Act came into force on 1 October 1997. The Court Service worked closely with LCD HQ to ensure the necessary forms and procedures were developed and in place and that court staff received appropriate training. The Court Service is working with LCD HQ on the development of forms, procedures and training to support the introduction of Part II of the Family Law Act, the Disability Discrimination Act, the Fair Payment Act and the incorporation of the European Convention of Human Rights.

Implementation of the case record module of the LOCCS computer system (known as 'CaseMan') began in March 1997. At the end of September 176 of the largest county courts had gone live on CaseMan representing nearly 85% of the total county court workload. Implementation into the remaining courts is to be completed by December 1997. Extensive work has been undertaken to identity further IT support for the county courts to build upon the CaseMan system.

The Court Service policy of centralising civil work continues within the Summons Production Centre (SPC) and the County Court Bulk Centre (CCBC). In 1996:

  • SPC issued 1,019,431 default summonses which represents 48% of the national total issued. There are a number of interested users whose work will eventually take this figure to over 50%.
  • The CCBC also issued 478,7541 default judgements (38% of the national total) and 233,701 warrants of execution (an increase to 33% of the national total).

SPC and CCBC are both linked to CaseMan for the transmission of summons and warrant data and there are plans to create a CaseMan link to the Centralised Attachment of Earnings Payment System (CAPS) for attachment of earnings orders. CAPS has been in operation since December 1996 and handles payments from employers on 67,150 orders. To date £22,081,747.59 of suitors' cash has been collected by CAPS and paid to plaintiffs.

Tribunals

The resources available to tribunals rose by 11% in 1997/98, and it is anticipated that there will be a 33% increase in disposals at the Immigration Appellate Authorities (11A), an 18% increase at the Office of Social Security and Child Support Commissioners (OSSC) and a 39% increase at the Pensions Appeal Tribunals (PAT). This will mean a reduction in outstanding cases, and therefore in waiting times, at the IAA and PAT. Legislation to reform the social security system will enable OSSC to reduce its backlog drastically in the future.

Court Service Management

New pay arrangements have been put in place for Court Service staff, following negotiations with the trade unions. This completes the first stage in implementing the Court Service Pay and Grading Review by providing full control of the paybill. Implementation will be completed with the introduction of a simpler, more flexible staff grading system, to be negotiated in 1998.

Equal opportunities and recruitment

The Department has an equal opportunities complaints procedure for investigation of complaints of harassment and a free phone helpline. The Court Service provides disability awareness training for managers.

Recruitment is carried out on the basis of fair and open competition. Summary information about recruitment and the use of permitted exceptions to the principles will be published in the Court Service Annual Report.

Investors in People

The Chief Executive of the Court Service made a formal commitment to the achievement of the Investors in People standard in June 1996. A high level Steering Group reporting to the Court Service Management Board is monitoring progress against an action plan as we work towards recognition in 1999.

Information technology

The Court Service Internet site now shows the Commercial Court daily lists and contains a number of high-profile Court of Appeal and High Court judgements. Future plans include providing Daily Lists from other divisions of the High Court, and increasing the number and variety of judgements available on the site. It is also intended to put onto the site a large number of the most commonly used court forms and information leaflets, which would help small businesses, the professions and organisations such as Citizens Advice Bureaux.

The environment

The Lord Chancellor's Department and its agencies have no substantial environmental policy responsibilities, but review and develop environment strategies and action plans drawn up in response to those recommendations in the Environment White paper which affect it as a consumer. Senior managers responsible for areas of the Department's operations which influence the environment have drawn up plans to ensure they take account of the environmental implications of their activities.

The Lord Chancellor's Department does not procure new or replacement equipment which uses CFCs, and when existing equipment which uses them is replaced, it is disposed of by qualified contractors. The Department is committed to the targets for the reduction and elimination of CFCs and HCFCs established by the Montreal Protocol. Maintenance contracts require the routine testing, including leak detection, of refrigeration and air conditioning equipment owned and operated by the Court Service.

Contractors tendering for the supply of goods have to provide information about their green policy and practices, the environmental impact of their goods and details of any harmful processes or materials used in manufacture or disposal. This information is used to maintain a database of approved suppliers and products.

Energy and accommodation

The Court Service made a 15% saving in energy consumption in the 6 years to 31 March 1997. The original campaign has been extended to 31 March 2000 with a new target reduction of 20%.

A contract energy management scheme is in operation at the Royal Courts of Justice, the Court Service's largest site. Managing agents are responsible for the energy efficiency of plant throughout the remainder of the estate. Over 500 accommodation liaison officers have attended an introduction to energy management training course, and energy managers at the Court Service's 60 largest energy consuming sites have been given advanced training on the optimisation of their buildings for summer and winter operation. A rolling programme of energy and environmental surveys has being introduced. All buildings where the Court Service is responsible for payment of fuel and utility invoices are to be surveyed in the next three years. The specification for energy surveys of major court buildings requires Environmental Assessments to be undertaken, with particular emphasis on environmental effects that impact on court user comfort levels, such as light and noise levels, and measurement of trace gases linked with sick building syndrome.

The Court Building Design Guide has undergone a green audit and an environmental guide has been produced to assist the design team in meeting the Service's environmental objectives for building projects. The guidance given is intended to ensure that new court buildings obtain a 'very good' rating under the Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method.

In particular design teams aim to:

  • avoid air conditioning by the use of natural ventilation
  • use energy conscious design
  • minimise waste
  • ensure health and safety, and
  • protect the ecology.

A programme for the maintenance and repair of over 120 historic and listed buildings on the Department's estate is being carried out.

Estate management and court building

Three new county courts were brought into use during 1997: Telford in April, Swansea in June, and Oldham in October. Annex B shows the expenditure and output of the Court Building Programme.

Projects are being pursued to provide new accommodation via the PFI procurement route. Pathfinder schemes are underway to provide: new Crown Court accommodation at Cambridge and Ipswich (known as the East Anglia Scheme), a family hearing centre at Sheffield, and a Probate Records Centre. All are in the early stages and it is not yet known whether the Court Service will be successful in attracting private sector partners.

Approximately a quarter of the Departmental estate is listed historic buildings. There is a continuing four-year programme of inspections by specialist conservation consultants to identify and prioritise the necessary repairs to allow the Department to maintain these important buildings to a standard which will meet the Department for Culture, Media and Sport's guidance.

The Department continues to review its accommodation strategy and to monitor costs. Opportunities to rationalise the estate, taking account of operational requirements, will continue to be taken wherever possible. For example, in 1997 the Court Service expects to complete the disposal of 9 freehold properties with total receipts of approximately £2m. As a contribution to reducing accommodation costs, the Court Service is developing an Internal Benchmarking System for Property. This will enable individual property costs to be compared and highlight areas where scope exists to achieve savings.

A review has been undertaken by the Court Service of the strategy to use managing agents for day to day management of property. An implementation plan has been prepared. Final consultation is currently taking place.

Recycling and re-use

The environmental action plan pursues the maxim of reduce, re-use and recycle. Particular areas highlighted are:

  • the use of refillable or recyclable toner cartridges
  • buying furniture with timber from sustainable sources
  • buying re-chargeable batteries.

Tenders are evaluated over the whole life cycle, including disposal and recycling costs and, where appropriate, weight is given to environmental points affecting the tender. Where no environmental conditions are specified, environmentally friendly products are sought from those that offer value for money. In the maintenance of the Court Service's existing estate, the use of timbers from non-sustainable sources is proscribed in all new works and where possible in renovations. The installation and maintenance of water management devices is part of a ongoing programme in each region.

Local recycling schemes are in operation in most Departmental locations where this is practicable. These schemes are encouraged as is the use of recycled materials. A review of sensitive waste collection agreements is underway, looking at the potential for measuring the amount of, and increasing the proportion of waste paper that goes for recycling.

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